Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Online Investigation And Intentional Of My Own Name

I have always been interested in names. At one point in my life, I would spend hours researching them on various websites, saving my favorites for future use in one of the many books I planned on writing. I’m sure my parents, if they had seen my browser history – babynames.com, babycenter.com, bump.com – would have been very concerned. Nevertheless, the existence of these websites is a testament to the fact that I was not the only one who was obsessed; in recent years, interest in names has spiked as parents endeavor to find the perfect word to describe their child. Initially, I was merely capitalizing on this trend to fulfill my own curiosity about the origins of my own name – Jessica Paige James. Through a combination of†¦show more content†¦He was, perhaps, the most stereotypical Jew in Shakespeare’s works, a caricature possessing all the negative traits associated with Jews by the people of the sixteenth century. Thus, in my parents’ attempt to appease their relations by avoiding a name with Semitic connotations, they ignorantly assigned me a name associated with one of the most famous Jews in western cultural history. I find this hilarious. A person’s middle name is far less significant, usually an afterthought or a second choice. It has no real use, and very few people outside of the individual’s family know what it is. It is not part of an individual’s first impression. Nevertheless, my middle name – Paige – actually had a bit of thought put into it. Back in the 90’s, my parents had developed a bit of an obsession with the soap opera Knots Landing. My father, in particular, became enamored of one of the primary female characters. A â€Å"strong, independent woman† who knew what she wanted, Paige possessed several traits that my dad hoped his daughters would have. So, he made me, his eldest, her namesake. Learning that you are named after a soap opera character is a bit dismaying, but I have come to terms with it over the years. After all, I want to be a â€Å"strong, independent woman† as well; sharing a name with a relatively famous one is a nice little motivator. Finally, a person’s last name is perhaps the most significant one of all; it connects them with other individuals andShow MoreRelatedOrder System Thesis2555 Words   |  11 Pagesas 50%. The growing volumes helped them to reduce more costs from the economies of scale. This was an advantage that is a success for McDonalds till now. Republic Act No. 10175 AN ACT DEFINING CYBERCRIME, PROVIDING FOR THE PREVENTION, INVESTIGATION, SUPPRESSION AND THE IMPOSITION OF PENALTIES THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS SECTION 1. Title. — This Act shall be known as the â€Å"Cyber crime Prevention Act of 2012†³. CHAPTER II PUNISHABLE ACTS SEC. 4. CyberRead MoreIdentity Theft Of The Modern World2764 Words   |  12 Pagesmessaging me. Still not thinking it was anything more than someone trying to twist my knickers, I finally responded to them, â€Å"Do I know you?† Half an hour later, I received my response, â€Å"no. but i know you. chance. [sic]† I remember thinking about a couple of ex-girlfriends I’ve had throughout the years that have known my username on this site, and wouldn’t be above doing something such as this. Regardless, gurbadurab had my attention. â€Å"And you re messaging me on Reddit instead of Facebook or a text,Read MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 Pagesgraded, but required) | Intentional Torts in Healthcare (graded) | Most Pressing Ethical Issues (graded) | Q A Forum (not graded) | | Intentional Torts in Healthcare (graded) | Select one of the intentional torts discussed in your text and provide an example of how this tort takes place in healthcare. As leader of your own healthcare facility, what steps could you take and what processes could you implement to reduce the risk of this tort occurring in your own facility? | ThisRead MoreReflection Paper On Business Ethics2881 Words   |  12 Pagestrue realization that there is much more to a business when you consider where you want to work or where you want to shop is a direct result of my BU 293: Ethics, Social Responsibility, and Sustainability class. While I was aware of the business frauds that were committed over the last ten years and some of the effects it had on individuals I could not name those that were considered the worst; therefore, the top ten frauds of the century and the reasons why they reached this dubious rank was veryRead MorePrinciples of Information Security, 4th Ed. - Michael E. Whitman Chap 0118683 Words   |  75 Pagesthe prior written permission of the publisher. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at cengage.com/permissions Further permission questions can be emailed to permissionrequest@cengage.com Library of Congress Control Number: 2010940654 ISBN-13: 978-1-111-13821-9 ISBN-10: 1-111-13821-4 Course Technology 20 Channel Center Boston, MARead MoreQuestions On Hrm 301 Strategic Hrm Essay2186 Words   |  9 PagesSheet Subject: HRM 301 Strategic HRM Code: HRM 301 Due Date:  ¬1/12/16 Submission Date: 1/12/16 Student Name: Gracel Antonette Velicaria Student Number: 1029166 Phone: 042691130 Email: ________________ Plagiarism is using the ideas of someone else without giving proper credit. That someone else be an author, critic, journalist, artist, composer, lecturer, tutor or another student. Intentional plagiarism a serious form of cheating. Unintentional plagiarism result if you don’t understand and use theRead MoreCBA Scandal and FOFA Reforms4755 Words   |  20 Pagesexploits, including an extraordinary commonality in the risk profiles of the clients, whereby all, including the retired, the disabled and the unemployed, opted for aggressive high-growth [investment] strategies. (Adele Ferguson, 2013) Through investigation it was also revealed that another key financial planner, Ricky David Gillespie, was also undertaking acts of forgery and overcharging of clients. Supporting these allegations was a CBA compliance report on Mr Gillespie dated October 16, 2008, wherebyRead MoreThe Security Of A Bank Transaction, Online Shopping Or Booking Flight Tickets On Our Mobile App8041 Words   |  33 PagesABSTRACT Whether it be transferring of funds, making a bank transaction, online-shopping or booking flight tickets on our mobile app, these things have never been so quick and hassle free as today. 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The must have provision for children and their families, every local authority has a duty to safeguard and promote the welfare of children within their own area who are in particular need. 1.2 Safeguarding children is more than simply protecting them from neglect and abuse, the policy Every Child Matters emphasises, about keeping children (young people) safe from accidents, bullying and crime activelyRead MoreEssay on Case Studies on Academic Integrity15905 Words   |  64 PagesAcademic integrity in Transnational Education 21 Detection 23 Learning advisors and confidentiality 24 Plagiarism of computer code 26 Social media and academic integrity 28 Turnitin: a magic bullet? 30 Investigation 32 Considering extenuating circumstances 33 Investigation and confidentiality 36 Privacy in the filing cabinet 39 Workload implications for tutors 41 You plagiarised your supervisor 43 Outcomes 46 I heard you get expelled for plagiarism 47 Law students are a

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Four Functions of Management - 946 Words

There are four functions of management that allow any organization to handle the tactical, planned and set decisions. The four basic functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The four basic functions of management are just to have a controlled plan over the preventive measure. The functions of management define the process of management as diverse from accounting, finance, marketing, and other business functions. These functions provide a useful way of classifying information about management. The base function is to Plan, which is the foundation of management. It is the base upon which the all the areas of management should be built. Planning is the ongoing process of developing the business mission and†¦show more content†¦And this can be done only with successful communication. Understanding the communication process and working on the area that needs improvement, helps managers to become more valuable communicators. The best technique of finding the areas that need improvement is to ask themselves and others at regular times, how well they are doing. This leads to better relationship and helps the managers for better directing plans. Controlling is the last of four functions of management, involves ensuring that performance does not stray from standards. Controlling consists of three steps, which include establishing performance standards, comparing actual performance against standards, and taking corrective action when necessary. Performance standards are often stated in monetary terms such as revenue, costs, or profits, but may also be stated in other terms, such as units produced, number of defective products, or levels of customer service. The measurement of performance can be done in several ways, depending on the performance standards, including financial statements, sales reports, production results, customer satisfaction, and formal performance appraisals. Managers at all levels engage in the managerial function of controlling to some degree. Effective controlling requires the existence of plans, since planning provides the necessary performance standards or goals. Controlling also requires a clear understanding of whereShow MoreRelatedThe Four Function of Management1063 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract I will be providing an overview of the four functions of management and how it relates to the agency I am currently employed with, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SC DHEC). Based on what I have read in Management: The New Competitive Landscape (2004) I find that my agency is typical in many ways. We have multiple layers of management: 1. SC DHEC Director a. Assistant Agency Director i. Region 1 Health Director 1. Region 1 Administrator a. RegionRead MoreThe Four Functions Of Management1314 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant. It primarily highlights the four functions of management; planning, leading, organizing, and controlling. Secondly, it discusses the characteristics of a successful manager. Finally, relates the necessary skills for a competent manager; technical skills, human skills, and conceptual skills. Group Consensus The first of the three most important concepts are the Four Functions of Management. Under this concept the four functions of management contain four objectives which are leading, planningRead MoreFour Functions of Management990 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT Functions of Management Functions of Management Week one of University of Phoenix course, bachelor of science in human services (BSHS) 330, Management Theory, Practice and Application, introduces the topics for weeks two through five by providing an overview of the functions of management. The functions being studied in BSHS 330 are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Definitions of these four functions will be discussed and relevance ofRead MoreThe Four Functions Of Management969 Words   |  4 PagesThe four functions of management can be a vital roadmap in developing a quality structure in which to succeed. Most of us are pursuing a greater interest, whether it be education, a trip or perhaps some other type of leadership role in their lives. The purpose of these interests is usually for self-improvement. These choices will involve some type of planning, organization, leading and of course some type of control (Bateman Snell, 2013). Our ability to succeed in these tasks can depend on ourRead MoreFour Functions of Management1069 Words   |  5 PagesThere are four functions that a manager must be able to do in order to run a successful company; planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Each of these elements is equally important. 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Management is a process designed to achieve an organizations objectives by using its resources effectively and efficiently in a changing environment. Planning the process of determining the organizations objectives and deciding how to accomplish them. The planning of a business includesRead More4 Four Functions of Management1180 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Four Functions Rosa L. Flores University of Phoenix Management: Theory, Practice, and Application/ Mgt 330 Kennett Baca December 20, 2008 Management Four Functions This paper will define the four basic functions of management; planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. This paper will also describe how these were applied in my worksplace. Management definitively has more functions than just the four mentioned above. The four that will be discussed in this paper are the fourRead More The Four Functions of Management Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe Four Functions of Management One would be amazed to hear that 48 million customers are served everyday in 119 countries at a McDonald?s and as of 2004 there were 31,561 system-wide restaurants (2005 fact sheet). Being enrolled in a management course, one automatically begins to think about how many managers there must be in place to manage all those locations. Though McDonald?s is a franchise and all restaurants are individually owned, the four functions of management are still important

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Experimental Works on the Effects of Metal Forming Speed Free Essays

string(141) " the strains to be measured are normally really little, and in most instances the supplanting readings are hard to do with sufficient truth\." Chapter Four Experimental Plants 4.1 Introduction: This chapter will foreground the experimental work conducted to look into the consequence of metal organizing velocity on the backward-forward combined bulge procedure of polygonal and cylindrical cross subdivision cup saloon form components.. We will write a custom essay sample on Experimental Works on the Effects of Metal Forming Speed or any similar topic only for you Order Now Subsequently, an rating of the extrude specimens has been done to analyze the influence of the procedure on the emphasis distribution in lead specimens. The experimental process consisted of the followers: – Material choice for bulge dice, clouts and workpiece readying. Found. The chemical composings workpiece and for dice, clouts Design and fabrication of dice of the backward-forward bulge and types of Pistons used. Determination of the backward-forward bulge parametric quantities. Execution of the backward-forward bulge procedure. 4.2 Materials. 4.2.1 Choice of the work-piece: – The note stuff used in this survey for bulge procedure is ( 99.99 % ) commercially pure lead and its chemical composing listed in Table ( 4.3 ) . Lead can be used as a theoretical account for a figure of metals at different strain rates and temperatures because of similarities in footings of Stress-Strain curves. This is utile in the survey of flow metal in the forming procedure. Equally good as its ability to re-crystallization at room temperature its composing is similar to the hot forming procedure for steel which leads to the absence of strain hardening in this metal. Lord has yielded emphasis, which varies in sum between ( 6-8 MPa ) and the temperature runing point is ( 327 Â °C ) [ 10. Lead is a extremely dense, corrosion opposition and really soft ductile stuff. As shown in figure ( 4-1 ) , A grid has been printed in the forepart of the as shown in figure ( 4-2 ) . Tip for mensurating the supplantings of each point after distortion by the burden required for bulge. Figure ( 4-1 ) : the pure leadFigure ( 4-2 ) : he pure lead Before printed grid printed grid Properties of lead in item are given in table 4.1.The thermic belongingss of pure lead 99 % are as shown. Table 4.1Mechanical belongingss of lead from the documents Mechanical belongingss status Density 11300 kg/m3 298.15 K YoungaˆYs Modulus of Elasticity 16000MPa Poisson Ratio 0.44 Thermal Expansion Coefficient 29e-6 298.15 K Table 4.2 Thermal Properties from the documents 4.2.2 Determination of stuff belongingss In the present probe pure Lead ( 99 % pure ) is used as work stuff. Different belongingss of lead stuff like flow emphasis, clash factor, etc. are determined utilizing different compaction method. These belongingss are used in upper edge simulation utilizing FORTARN90. In compaction trial, a big sum of distortion can be achieved before break. 4.2.3 Compression trial This is the simplest compaction trials in which a cylinder compressed axially between smooth platens. This gives the same output emphasis at a tensile trial with little strains when home bases are good lubricated. Friction coefficient at the die face additions as the strain addition a specimen spreads out. From compaction trial we flow emphasis of the stuff can be determined. A lead solid cylinders with two halves 40mm diameter and 70mm length is compressed between good lubricated smooth home bases every bit good as in dry status to find the clash coefficient in greased and dry status both. Due to flux of material diameter additions as length lessenings. By turning operation excess stuff removed to acquire initial diameter. The trial is repeated three times and mean true emphasis vs. true strain graph is plotted from unit of ammunition note with cosine and taper dice are besides discussed in this subdivision. Specimens chemical composing proving 4.2.4 Chemical composing of the metal. The metal, which is used in this survey, is ( 99.99 % ) commercially pure lead. The chemical composings of this stuff as shown in listed in Fig 4.3which is found in the computing machine –controlled Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals The State Company for Inspection A ; Engineering, Rehabilitation ( SIER ) A ; BY Central Organization for standardisation and Quality Control as shown in listed in fig 4.4 Fig.4.3 the list of concentrations of elements found within the pure lead specimen Fig.4.4 the list of concentrations of elements found within the pure lead specimen. 4.3 Application of Grid The grid can be applied to the specimens by the followers: – Hand composing or scribing: The grids can be made on the specimens by manus or can be scribed by a crisp pointed acerate leaf. To cipher the strains in the specimen at all points each component of the grid will hold to be measured before and after striving. This method can be used for comparatively soft crystalline stuff like plastics. Machine scribing: Grid can be scribed by machine utilizing governing engines for level and cylindrical surfaces. The single elements in the grid may be indistinguishable and measurings need be made merely after striving. Machine scribed grids are used merely when trials are to be carried up to tear. Ink, pulling: Grid can be drawn with ink on theoretical accounts. The thickness of lines should be every bit little as possible to obtain more truth. Rubber togss: For soft, porous stuffs, thin gum elastic togss of 0.2mm diameter can be glued by latex and strain measurings may be made after lading. Photo grid method: Grid can be applied photographically by painting a light sensitive emulsion on the surface of the trial specimen, covering the surface with a maestro grid negative, exposing to strong visible radiation, and developing the end point print in the usual mode. 4.4 Procedure of work Grid method is one of the methods of strain analysis, which is whole field in nature. In order to find supplantings and strain constituents at given points of randomly shaped surfaces a grid can be engraved on the surface to be studied. This grid acts as a mention component and the alterations that the grid experiences from the undeformed to the distorted conditions can be utilized to find either supplantings or strains. Two troubles are encountered which limit the usage of grids for mensurating distortions ; foremost, the strains to be measured are normally really little, and in most instances the supplanting readings are hard to do with sufficient truth. You read "Experimental Works on the Effects of Metal Forming Speed" in category "Essay examples" This is peculiarly true in stress analysis. However, this method is really much suitable for the survey of distortion in stuffs. Second, when the exposure of the grid web are magnified by the microscope, the images of the grid lines are normally ill defined presenting appreciable mistakes into the displacement readings. This method has the advantages that a photographic record of distortions covers the full field of the specimen. This record can be obtained for either inactive, dynamic elastic or fictile distortions. The strain was measured straight. The distance between the grid lines on the theoretical account was measured by a microscope by maintaining the magnification of microscope same before and after extruded. However, the tried pure lead specimens exhibit extremely accurate consequences when the little elastic distortion can be ignored and merely fictile distortions are taken into consideration.to implement a grid of a known constellation upon the specimens.a computing machine –controlled CNC machine, which is operated and found in the Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals –Engineering Qualification and Testing Affairs Division, is utilized in fig ( 4.6. ) Fig ( 4.6 ) the Computer –Controlled CNC Machine and, pure lead specimen with grid. 4.4.1 Description of the computer–controlled CNC machine: The grids require some experience to derive in order to manage the computer-controlled CNC machine easy, therefore the device is consisted of the following chief parts 1-The Operation-panel As shown in fig ( 4.7 ) . The operating panel for the computer-controlled CNC is responsible for all the plans ( run by the DOS operating system ) needed to put to death the machining procedure onto the workpiece and for organizing scenes. Fig ( 4.7 ) The Operation-panel 2-Machining tool: As shown in fig ( 4.8 ) , The CNC MACHINE has some jaw where the machining tool can be fixed, and this is directed by utilizing the co-ordinate scenes found in the operation panel in order to get at the needed machining operation. Fig ( 4.8 ) of Machining tool Pure lead specimen requires some surface finish skyline trial to accomplish before grid execution processes a machining tool that is attached to a dial gage holding an truth about 1img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1585517.002.png". The grid method was used to cipher the supplanting in the X-axis ( u ) and in Y–axis ( V ) . The dimensions of the grid were ( 70 mm?40 millimeter ) and the length of the square is ( 2mm ) as shown in figure ( 4-9 ) . Fig ( 4-9 ) the scan of pure lead specimen after The grid was photographed before and after backward-forward bulge of the pure lead specimens and the measurings of the supplantings was taken by microscope so scan it for all the specimens. Then the strains at the surface squares gird were calculated in the specimen the strains in the specimen at all points each component of the grid will hold to be measured before and after striving. Finally, the consequences and different boundary conditions were compared with upper edge solution consequences The grid was photographic before and after the rhythm of the sample and the measurings of the supplantings was taken by microscope for all the samples In add-on to the usage of the plan compared to the knock -dimensional images Photography are taken before and after distortion and compare the consequences with theoretical consequences as shown in fig ( 4.10 ) for some specimens before and after bulge Fig ( 4.10 ) shown The specimens of lead after bulge with hexangular clout Fig ( 4.11 ) shown The specimens after bulge with round clout Fig ( 4.12 ) The some specimens after bulge 4.5 The experimental work: – Experimental surveies are carried out with a position to compare the experimental consequences with the theoretical 1s obtain from proposed method of analysis, and upper edge method are carried out from commercially machine available for bulge of The dice with cone angle of ( 120 ) and polygonal clouts ( hexangular ) .the machine have three regardful velocity to compression the stuff at ( 0.002,0.00 3,0.004 ) m/s which are used in our survey, Three decrease countries of dies ( 30 % , 0.50 % , ) are used a cylindrical and hexangular Piston diameters of 40 millimeters and 30 millimeter as shown Fig ( 4-8 ) , crown out of the metal and a diameter of 25mm,15 millimeters and 10mm slots so have been a rounding each diameters of the Pistons. Experiments are done for both backward-forward bulge procedure. Commercially available lead is used for workpecies experiment when used low metal steel for organizing dice of the backward-forward bulge procedure. An bulge apparatus for laboratory experi mentation is designed and the chief of the of the backward-forward bulge theoretical account, consists of four parts ; viz. , the container holding a round chamber, the squeeze outing clout, bulge dice holder and the back uping block for the assembly. Fig ( 4.13 ) shown hexangular clout and round clout 4.6 Die design and fabrication The sets of backward – frontward bulge dice ( at three different per centum country decrease ( 0.30,0.50 ) % . ) , are employed for experimentation.by two allow diameter dice 15mm, 25mm with bulge procedure lead, and a cylindrical Piston diameters of 40 millimeters and 35 millimeter and 30 millimeters piston hexangular diameters of 40 millimeters and 35 millimeter and 30 millimeter and for present analysis. The inside informations of the bulge dies are presented in Figures ( 4.12 ) A ; ( 4.13 ) . Fig ( 4-14 ) OF The parts of dice Fig ( 4-15 ) OF The parts of dice Have been utilizing AUTO-CAD plan for die design as shown in fig ( 4-10 ) and so was manufactured by the workshops of the Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals The State Company for Inspection A ; Engineering, Rehabilitation ( SIER ) utilizing this operating machine and lathe in add-on to making high- preciseness surface about 0.51?m after it has been carry oning minutess Calories appropriate for the templet and before used. Fig ( 4-16 ) dicedesign by AUTO-CAD plan Figure ( 4-17 ) OF The some parts of dice after design Figure ( 4-18 ) OF The some parts of the dice after fabrication and surface coating operations 4.7 Chemical composing of the metal of the dice parts. The metal, which is used in this survey, commercially low metal steel. The chemical composings of this stuff as shown in listed in Fig ( 4.-16 ) which is found in the computing machine –controlled Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals The State Company for Inspection A ; Engineering Rehabilitation ( SIER ) Figure 4.19 the list of concentrations of elements found within low metal steel used to decease 1 How to cite Experimental Works on the Effects of Metal Forming Speed, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Report on the Supply Chain Issues

Question: Write a report on the recent trends of supply chain issues which is being faced by the retailers and logistics companies situated in New South Wales. Answer: Introduction The report is a study of the recent trends of supply chain issues which is being faced by the retailers and logistics companies situated in New South Wales. The various studies conducted into the supply chain problems indicate that the congestion of ports in the adjoining areas of New South Wales such as Port Botany, Port Kembla and Port Jackson. The port Botany is the most important port of all the aforementioned as it is responsible for the handling the highest capacity of materials. The present practice of the state suffers from increased cost due to congestion in the traffic routes and various issues arising out of network routes. The lack of land availability in the Western Sydney adds to the problem of the improving the logistics infrastructures especially near the port areas. The leading concerns for the present problems have been studied in accordance to company case study such as Qube Holdings Pvt. Limited, Kiosk Zara supply chain operation and various other such organizatio n facing a similar issue. The case study highlights the various problems which are common to all the companies. The recent trends suggest that Zara is facing several issues related to declining customer service quality. The report also looks into the various concerns related to suppliers breaching the code of conduct for fast fashion supply chain. The case on Qube Holdings is related to setting up a new intermodal terminal for improving the logistics operation situated in Moore bank at western Sydney. The potential and the problems of the upcoming facility have been discussed extensively in this report. The report also suggests the contribution of the various infrastructure firms in the market such as Brookfield infrastructure. The various types of qualitative research show the contribution of the government for improvement in the present situation of the logistics issues. The sustainability of the operation has been shown on the basis of various qualitative studies conducted on the various problems (Qrunfleh and Tarafdar 2014). Problems of the present logistics network in NSW The major problems faced by the Western Sydney at present are the issues related to the scattered terminal points controlling the logistics operations of the state. The present guidelines for the demand of the materials are not in line with the timely supply of the materials. The lack of attention of the stake holders are also increasingly affecting the companies involved in this business. The Government is facing several issues in regulating the port operations and optimal usage of the available land area such as scope of a rail route near port Kembla (Moore 2014). According to Pauka (2014), Companies such as Qube holdings are about to take a major initiative by coming up with an intermodal center at Moorebank. The various companies previously mentioned are facing a major challenge of the network route getting affected by interrupted trade route for the upcoming inland passenger rail service from Melbourne to Brisbane. Due to this, the companys transshipment of material from Port Botany to South Australia may get hampered at a later stage when the inland rail project is completed. Several questions are being raised whether Moorebank intermodal terminal services has the potential to deliver open ended logistics solution to the tenants in the areas. Several objections have been raised by the Liverpool council related to the potential health hazards and carbon emissions from the construction works. Some experts have also raised questions on the increasing traffic congestion due to the construction operations (Guimarans et al. 2015) Moreover companies like Zaras supply chain operations are questionable. The company is also known for breachin of the conventional practices of the supply chain practices especially in the clothing segment. Zara believes in successful control of the products until the product is delivered to the end customer. The various unethical practices of the company related to supply chain operations has raised ethical issues and the company needs to substantially improve its social and working conditions and give more priority to its employees (Chu 2016). The unavailability of the sufficient number of stevedoring companies is another critical issue which may be faced by tenants near the port area, especially at Port Botany which is considered to be the second largest port in Australia in terms of annual demand. The present stevedoring companies such as Brotherson Dock and Container Terminals Australia (CTAL) are proving to be insufficient in handling the massive annual demand of more than 3.2 million of twenty equivalent units ever year (Wright 2012). The airport terminals are facing similar issues due to the growing increase in the air traffic in the routes connecting Western Sydney freight line. The increasing level of cargo operations and ecommerce has added to the problems of accommodating the capacity of the air traffic. The various action plan taken by the previous and the present government mainly focus on meeting of the medium term goals rather than the long term goals. (MacDonald 2015) The long- term planning has been affected by increasing concerns for heath issues and the definite environmental impacts. The government is also concerned about the growing problems for the lack of availability of free land in the western Sydney, especially in the urban areas. Due to these problems there is a possibility of shifting the focus from urban to semi urban areas of the New South Wales. The figure given below shows the trade routes which are facing conflicts related to transit of the materials in the Southern Sydney freight corridor. There has been additional rail route introduced by the Government in the year 2013. According McEvoy et al. (2013), KPMG developed a model which studies the issues relating to lack of skillful labors in the logistics industry in NSW. The barriers to the entry of the new truck drivers have further increased the problems of the employee related issues in the logistics operations. The lack of skillful labors handling cargo in all major third party logistics operators adds to the detrimental condition of the present situation. The study also shows that the employees working the field of supply chain operations lack soft skill problems need to upgrade themselves in terms of leadership and management skills for improving the operations of the present situation. (Jayant and Kumar 2012). Measures to solve the present situation of NSW The infrastructure companies such as Brookfield infrastructure Partners (BIP) is known for offering infrastructural capital to companies such as Qube holdings and Asciano Limited. The solution to the present problems can be addressed through improvement in the port operation of the Patrick port division of Asciano, as it is having tremendous potential for accommodation of increased demand for the containers and can provide long term solution to the present problems of meeting the logistics demand in the Southern Sydney region. The logistics networks need an augmented focus of the rail routes for an increased flow of operations as well as speed of service. ("Brookfield, Qube raising $753-million loan for Ascianos ports: sources" 2016) The present problems related to the intermodal logistics hub can be addressed through intermodal logistics hub in southern highlands. Some portions of the aforementioned regions have enough space for introducing additional rail routes and reducing the traffic congestion of the present road transit points situated at Moorbank and Port Botany. Studies have suggested that there is a great amount of potential along the highway connecting Westlink M7 which directly connects the M7 motorway route to the western Sydney of New South Wales. The Government needs to put importance in selection of the port facility. The Port Kembla which is connected to the existing rail route with roadways leading to Hume Highway via Wilton has tremendous potential. The intermodal trade route via Southern highlands has the highest amount of potential in improving the supply service due to its strategic location. (Talebian et al. 2016). According to Fryirs et al. (2014), The rail route of the Port Kembla is less likely to get disrupted by cargo transshipment via rail route. The ease of access to the Sydney intermodal and M7 route can prove to be useful for improving the service of the Sydneys logistics hub. By linking of the routes as mentioned, NSW can bring substantial improvement in the freight transportation via rail routes. The figure also suggests the alternative trade route to the Illawarra logistics zone passing through the Sydney Logistics center. Studies have suggested that the interlinking of the Sydney logistics via Illawara district will provide new opportunities via rail route and the companies can distribute their products in a better way. The Illawara district has the potential of connecting the logistics centre of Moss Vale via rail route. This route will provide an alternative access to western Sydney and companies will be able to avoid network congestion by using this route. The Moss vale region n ear the Illawara rail route has been clearly shown in the diagram (Zinke et al. 2015) The issues discussed relating to the workforce problems can be amicably managed through the Transport for New South Wales (TFNSW). This organization aims to focus on the present delivery cycle and bring improvement in the customer service, planning of the transportation and logistics services. The transport freight and logistics industry which is also known as TFL in New South Wales is responsible for assessing the shortage in the present requirement of the engineers and it aids in finding of the shortages related to the present requirement of the transportation industry ( Low 2015). Zara aims to improve its present logistics operations with leveraging the capital assets. Zara has made sure to increase the capital investments in production and distribution facilities to make the supply activities more responsive. In the recent times Zara has invested a large amount of money that helps to increase and enforce the speed of the present supply chain operations. Government initiatives to improve the present situation The Government of the NSW in the past has taken several initiatives to respond to the problems related to the network congestion. Presently the NSW Government has taken several initiatives to promote supply operations of the company through Public private partnership known as (PPP) initiatives. With this regard, the present Government of New South Wales is committed to improve the supply operations of Qube Holdings private limited. The company aims to setup an intermodal transportation hub connecting Port Botany with the Suburbs of the South Australia via Moorbank. The project is not only aimed at locating the importers and exporters but also improve the present logistics trade route of New South Wales. The site selected for building the Logistics center has more than 240 hectares of free land for development of industrial storage and supply chain operations. The present issues relating to the warehouse manager and the tenants will be able to suffice greater amount of demand for the logistics services. In order to meet the present requirements related to the capacity. This initiative will also improve the falling demand of rail route service and aim to improve the logistics operations of the present situation. The warehouse tenants and the logistics operators will be able t o get benefit from the proposed intermodal project. According to the chairman of Qube logistics Maurice James even if the interstate rail project is undertaken by the Government of NSW it will not have an impact on the present operations of Qube Holdings. The proposed rail will be operational from Melbourne to Brisbane, while the Southern Sydney rail route is less likely to interfere with the freight route due to unavailability of passenger train. It will facilitate the transportation route from Moorebank to port Botany. Several other Government institutions such as Australian Track Corporation are assisting the project conducted by Qube Holdings. The NSW Government has funded the project with $250 Million in the first five year of the project being operational. The amount has been funded by Commonwealth Bank of Australia which falls into the category of the public sector banks of Australia. The common wealth bank has made sure to include several open access regimes so that the pric ing policies of the company remains non discriminatory in nature. ("Qube's Moorebank intermodal hub a major infrastructure boost", 2015). The Government has also taken several initiatives to include the third party logistics operators to have an equal opportunity to access the terminal at Moorebank. Hence the mechanism of the Government policies ensures that the entire process of gaining through the setup of the intermodal terminal is for mutual benefit in the supply chain business. The benefits will not only be observed by the various tenants involved in the logistics distribution services but also improve the railway services to stay in the competition with other modes of the transportation facilities (www.transport.nsw.gov.au 2016). According to Johnes, (2014), Several other initiatives by the Government of North South Wales include leasing of the two major ports located in the Southern Sydney. Two ports of the south Sydney includes Port Kembla, which specializes in handling of grain products and other Port mentioned here is Port Botany. The state government has also taken several initiatives to refinance the operations at port Kembla and Enfield Intermodal logistics centre, along with cooks rail terminal and Port Botany which is of the prime importance as mentioned earlier (Cameron 2014). According to Railway Digest April, (2013), Governments recent initiative to construct a high speed unconstrained access to the national rail network at Port Yamba. The Government has taken further initiatives to improve the Port Kembla facilities by upgrading the Princes highway which will facilitate the road transportation operation, thereby reducing congestion. The various other initiatives by the Government to facilitate the port operations include Terminal developments at the Port of New Castle and Stage 1 of the construction process of the Sydney freight corridor. The figure given below shows all the above mentioned port improvements along with Hume highway improvements as mentioned earlier in this report (Schulten and Parnell 2015). According to MacDonald (2015), among the several present initiatives taken by the government the present action plans suggested by the Government aims to expand the terminal space in the Jackson port. It also aims to build new port facility at Botany and carry out dredging activities in order to accommodate the increasing demand. Some of the other Government initiatives include building of new road terminal points to improve the container operations at port Botany. The Government is also about to expand the container operations and aim to speed up the loading and unloading process at port Botany which is limiting the distribution operations of the large containers. Several other initiatives by the Government such as incorporation of Warfare at Port Jackson will promote the growth of the international tourism along with the improvement in the supply chain operations. (Roso et al. 2015). Conclusion The extensive analysis of this report shows how companies like Qube holdings and Zara is affected with the present rail and road networks congestion in the New South Wales and the report also studies the various qualitative tools and actions plans which can be implemented to improve the efficiency of the present situation. The Public private partnership has been observed as the most viable solution to address the issues related to the lack of intermodal logistics facility. The report also looks into the sustainability through proper utilization of the land resources and building of logistics centre at the Southern Highlands of the southern Sydney. The various Government initiatives also focus on sustainability of the present operations. Several other qualitative analysis in the report shows that the improvement in the Moss Vale enterprise zone will prove to be very beneficial in facilitating the current logistics operations. Reference List Brookfield, Qube raising $753-million loan for Ascianos ports: sources. (2016). the Globe and Mail. Retrieved 20 May 2016. Chu, P., 2016. Excellence in European Apparel Supply Chains: Zara (Doctoral dissertation). El Khayat, M. (2014). . Transport infrastructure and logistics: the strategic levers of trade and competitiveness. Hors collection, 107-124. Fryirs, K., Gough, J., Hose, G. C. (2014). The geomorphic character and hydrological function of an upland swamp, Budderoo Plateau, Southern Highlands, NSW, Australia. Physical Geography, 35(4), 313-334. Guimarans, D., Harabor, D. and Van Hentenryck, P., 2015. Simulation and Analysis of Container Freight Train Operations at Port Botany. arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.03476. Low, C. (2015). Analysis of Port Kembla harbour sediment. 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