Adhd Treatment A Literature Review Essay - 1846 Words

ADHD Treatment: A Literature review Jaelynne Loft Azusa Pacific University ADHD Treatment: A Literature Review Attention deficit hypersensitivity disorder (ADHD) affects children. Children who have been diagnosed with ADHD generally struggle with inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. They often have difficulty focusing and paying attention to details. Unfortunately, some children experience problems in social settings. Their behavior is hyperactive (e.g., fidgets, forgets, and talks excessively) and impulsive (e.g., waiting their turn, interrupting, and intruding). Behavioral problems are commonly found with children diagnosed with ADHD because they have difficulty regulating their responses in social interactions. Without effective treatments, these social interaction problems follow these young children into adulthood. This literature review will discuss five studies that examine the effectiveness of pharmacological therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and behavioral therapy on children and adults with ADHD. Article Summaries Deviant Behavior Study Helseth et al. (2014) discussed the effects of reinforcement for deviant peer behavior (RDPB) on 151 elementary age children with a definite diagnosis of ADHD and 71 children without ADHD. It was hypothesized â€Å"that reinforcement of deviant peer behavior would be significantly more prevalent among children with ADHD-CP [conduct problems] and ADHD-only than controls, and more prevalentShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1656 Words   |  7 Pagesthan in girls. (http://www.additudemag.com/adhd/article/688.html) ADHD with aggression is very common as well. The aggression aspect can be shown through ADHD being in combination with disorders like, Disruptive Behavior Disorder. This aspect of aggression is an important detail because ADHD children with aggression are at higher risk for criminal behavior and alcoholism. (Maria Jesus) The treatment typically given to children who are diagnosed with ADHD is usually some form of medication such asRead MoreAdhd Resea rch Paper858 Words   |  4 Pagesimprovements with proper diet in children with ADHD Does a healthy diet help improve symptoms in children with ADHD? There are several factors in this when it comes to diet. These factors include artificial food coloring, few foods diet, and vitamin intake. Researchers have done many studies with children who have ADHD to see if their symptoms improve. The first research article â€Å"Diet and ADHD, Reviewing the Evidence: A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses of Double-Blind Placebo-ControlledRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosed with ADHD, 60 million children and adults in the U.S. who struggle with learning and attention issues as reported by the National Center of Learning Disabilities. Approximately 5% of school-aged children and adolescents are highly affected. Currently, medication seems to be the first line of treatment for ADHD and there are many side effects that go along with that because it is a stimulant medication. Stimulant medicines do not help with all behavior s and signs of ADHD. ADHD is the most commonRead MoreAn In-Depth Analysis on the Prescription of Stimulant Medication as a Treatment for ADHD1141 Words   |  5 Pagescases of misuse and diversion that can severely affect the users entire life, and play a very unclear part in any other substance abuse they engage in later in life. ADHD is quickly becoming one of the most commonly diagnosed disorders, and the rate seems to continue increasing as more information on it becomes available. Then again ADHD has a fairly wide range of functions it can affect. While the disorder, for children anyway, can be simplified down to hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention,Read MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1584 Words   |  7 Pagesyear, my nephew’s diagnosis with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) was something most people were prepared for but came as a shock to my family. My sister started to doubt her skills as a parent and blamed herself for what he was dealing with. The concept of having a mental illness was new and unfamiliar. Before studying to become a social worker, this social worker held the same views as many people. ADHD was known as a Western philosophy for centuries. Many boys, regardless ofRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1218 Words   |  5 Pages ADHD; No Longer Childhood Disorder Dawon Kim Columbia College April 28, 2014 Abstract Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, shortly called ADHD is a psychological condition that begins in early childhood; however, a lot of children with ADHD often go unrecognized or undertreated because of doctors with little experience with the disorder. Therefore, it frequently persists into adulthood. It is now known that these conditions continue into adulthood for about 60% of children withRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1561 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Definition: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a â€Å"persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is more frequently displayed and more severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development†. (1) Excessively hyperactive, inattentive and disruptive children have been described in literature since the nineteenth century. (2) Despite this, ADHD has only been recognised as a mental health condition since the 1960s,Read MoreStudy of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children1329 Words   |  5 PagesADHD in Children Abstract The occurrence of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been on the rise in primary school children in recent years. This study explains how this disorder impacts upon the daily life of such students, how much harmful it can be to childs mental stability while growing up and how it hinders in their learning process. Moreover, this study also focuses on the treatment methods and techniques employed by the parents and teachers of such students and howRead MoreTeaching Students with Adhd1433 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching Students with ADHD J. Palmer Capella University Abstract In recent history, the number of students diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder has grown tremendously; causing teachers to face new challenges on how to instruct students with behavioral and learning difficulties. Students with ADHD have not only the privilege, but also the right to learn according to the Public Law 94-142 and the Americans with Disabilities Act. There is growing debate about methods that areRead MoreHow Nutrition Affects Our Mental Health760 Words   |  4 Pagesthe nation, is ‘Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder’ (ADHD) is a ‘brain diseases.’ Commonly found in children in their adolescent stages. In a classroom of 30 children, 1-3 of them will be diagnosed with ADHD, and a quarter the of children with ADHD have serious learning disabilities such as: oral expression, listening skills, reading comprehension and/or math difficulties. (Ryan, 2010). Those children that are diagnosed with ADHD are usually prescribed psycho-stimulant medications, such

Critically Analyse The Key Factors Involved On A...

CID Number: 00796902 Module Lead: Word Count: Essay Title: â€Å"Critically analyse the key factors involved in translating policy into practice to achieve successful delivery of health care?† â€Å"Critically analyse the key factors involved in translating policy into practice to achieve successful delivery of health care?† To deliver better care and outcomes, there is a need for evidence-based policy to be implemented successfully (1). Policy change can achieve impacts and sustainability beyond what is possible through standalone services or projects (2). Designing a policy and then translating it into practice is â€Å"a messy business† and requiring understanding of the policy context, design processes, the underlying values and beliefs†¦show more content†¦Here policy takes an incremental approach where decision makers take current practice as given, and make small incremental adjustments in that behaviour, resulting in gradual policy change (5). In the real world, policy making is more complex. In reaction to â€Å"rational approaches† the â€Å"garbage can† model of decision was developed to remove any assumption of rationality. This asserts that rational approaches suggest a greater level of intention, comprehension of problems, and predictability of relations among actors than found in reality (3). Additional elements work against rational policy making including the cognitive limitation of decision maker to consider all possible options and foresee all consequences. Ingram argued that policy problems are not neutral but subjectively identified through a political exercise based on values, interpretation and the subjectivity of policy-makers (6). Pluralist-elitist models recognise the distribution of power and how this affects decision-making, proposing that the power to inï ¬â€šuence policy is concentrated in the hands of a few (2). The underlying suggestion of these theories is that policy is not scientifically or rationally constructed, with the conclusion that implementation attempts are constrained from the start. Punctuated equilibrium theory outlines that when conditions are right, change

Consumer Behaviour with context to E-Commerce Free Essays

There has been a tremendous rise and increase in the e-commerce. E-commerce refers to Electronic commerce which includes buying and selling of goods carried out electronically mostly on the Internet and World Wide Web. E-commerce concept Is In its full swing in India. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Behaviour with context to E-Commerce or any similar topic only for you Order Now The people of India have welcomed the E-commerce concept. There is continuous increase in the buying and selling of goods on the Internet. Cryptographic Segmentation of Indian People And E-commerce Segmentation is dividing the market In to different segments In order to select the argent customers. Market can be segmented on various bases. Cryptographic Segmentation is done on the basis of lifestyle of the people. In India there been a continuous change in the lifestyle of the people found depending upon the new trend. There is a vast effect and attraction of the western culture on the lifestyle of people. In India the lifestyle of the people Is deferent from people that live in the cities and that in the village. The lifestyle of the people living in cities is far more advanced than villagers due to higher facilities and the adaptability of the quicker hang by the urban population. The E-commerce sector had made a very good use of this segment. The people In clues easy and quick access to Internet and there Is also a large use of internet found in this place. They readily and quickly accept the new trends In fashion. The latest clothing trends seen in the movie or any of the glamour world personality is rightly kept in to sell by the shopping sites like Gabon, Mantra, and Shopper’s etc. For Ex-: Lean, Margins and Varian Divan these popular young superstars of plywood followed and liked youngsters were selected s brand ambassador of Gabon. Also various imitation Jewelry is being sold online keeping in mind the likings of urban ladies who enjoys wearing new patterns of jewelry. Jaywalkers. Com is an example of such a shopping site where only Jeweler Is being sold. Also in order to wait in long lines and going out for having your favorite fast food giants like Pizza Hut, Domino’s, Sub Way and various other have enabled online ordering. The availability of the products of various International brands like Emperor Airman, Role and other luxurious brands shows the sign of success of e-commerce. Looking at the lifestyle of urban citizens who like to have dinner out every weekend the coupon’s are made available at sites like Group of big v star hotels like Grand Hyatt, which offer weekends buffet dinners. Demographic Segmentation of Indian People and E-commerce In Demographic segmentation the market is segmented on the basis of the Age, Gender, Education, Religion, Nationality, Income, Social Class etc. Starting with the major head Age It has been found that it Is the young generation vastly use Internet on their laptops and mobile phones. They are also the biggest fashion crazy people OFF Gabon, Mantra and Jungle. On the basis of the gender also a separate segment for men, women and children’s can be found on the sites like eBay, Amazon etc. Also there are sites like www. Sheepishness. Com are only for ladies. Keeping in mind the cultural and religious thought and its heavy impact on the Indian customers there are various products like beautiful lightings being sold at the time of dalai also colors and Pushchairs are being sold at the time of Hold. Even idols of god are being made available and the clothing at various festivals such as China Chili and Karts t the time of Invariant etc. For Ex-:Trades. Com Conclusion Various other factors that stand to the success of e-commerce in India are the positive thought in the minds of the people about the originality of the product, also giving the trial option, warranty and cash on delivery and cash back guarantee increases the faith in customers and encourage them to buy online. It has been also perceived that the online price is less as compared to the retail outlets due to the eradication of middlemen in between. Also looking at the rush at various public laces in cities as well as villages the government has also enabled online booking of tickets, voter ID cards and passport application facility on the internet. Anus 2-: Marketing Mix is the combination of elements of marketing and the role played by each and every element in the process of marketing There is difference in the behavior of a customer from a city and from that of a customer of a village. Product The villages buy with concept of fulfilling Just necessity and the urban people buy with the concept of fulfilling necessity and also for standard, wish, pleasure and comfort. The products that would be kept for sale in to villagers will mostly comprise of the goods related to the basic necessities such as grains, cloths and various other products that would be a part of their day today life. The products would also be such that which the villagers would easily prefer. For Ex-: The sale of olive oil would not be good in villages as compared to cities. Studies say that villages have great brand loyalty from that of cities. It is important to keep the products of customer’s preference in the store. Place The villagers do not have goods means of transportation so the place to be chosen or the retail store must be near to the village as well as the place must be not far away from the main road. As the villagers own vehicles like cycle and motor cycle in due to increase in the transpiration facility and ownership of cars it is easy for them to travel a little longer distance. Price Price would play an important factor in the success of the store. The villagers earns from agriculture and other allied activities. The income of the villager is low as compared to that of an urban citizen. The purchasing power of villager is less due to his income. So it is to be kept in mind that the products to be sold must not be of high price. For this individual packets off product such as biscuits should be sold rather than that of family packets. Even though they can even be reduced in a pack of 4 of 5 biscuits per pack. Promotion Promotion in villages should be done on mediums such as at bus stations, writing on the buses, radios, television etc. Personal Marketing at the time of various meals in the villages can also be very useful. Personal Marketing will have a greater impact on the village customers as all their doubts can be cleared and all the description of the reduce can be given. Also various local events like night matches which happen in villages can be sponsored. In cities the promotion can be done on internet, Railway stations and holdings. People People refer to the persons who would directly do the marketing to the village customers. It is to be kept in mind that the persons selected for personal marketing must be having additional skills like the knowing the local language of the village. It would be best if the marketing person selected would be one among the village which would help in more effective communication with the villagers. In cities it not important to find a person from the area itself and he must know any local language. Process Process is a secret key which can help in winning the minds of the customers. Suppose a customer from the buys a electronic product from the retail store and it has an onsite warranty, it needs to be registered online and there is a need of demo for the usage of the new product then the at the time of the selling the product the online warranty activation can be done at the retail shop itself, the customer can be given the facility to talk to the customer care and confirm his registration process and he demo can also be shown at the shop. As the city customers are well educated they can themselves do this by their own. Physical Evidence Physical evidence refers to the surrounding environment. It is important that the sales persons have a proper uniform look clean, they have their cards, and the store has a wider space and a good interior. Physical evidence is much essential in cities as the service expected by the people is more due to competition in the cities while due to less competition in the villages some of the factors like uniform and other big store space can be overlooked. How to cite Consumer Behaviour with context to E-Commerce, Papers